June

June signals the arrival of true summer in Abilene. Temperatures climb rapidly if they are not already above the 90’s in May.  Rainfall becomes inconsistent and the gardener’s focus shifts from planting to harvesting and maintaining productivity to reduce stress on your plants.

Harvest vegetables early and often to encourage continued production and to not be surprised by that zucchini that seemed to have grown to over a foot long ‘overnight’. Tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, and beans respond well to frequent picking. Adjust watering schedules to match rising temperatures, aiming for deep irrigation early in the morning. Avoid evening watering, which can promote disease in warm conditions.

Succession planting remains possible early in June. Additional plantings of beans and squash can extend harvests. Okra and basil thrive in the heat and can still be planted successfully. Monitor crops closely for spider mites, aphids, and grasshoppers, which become more active during hot, dry weather.

Mulching remains critical and can be your BEST friend in this heat. Maintain a thick layer of organic mulch to protect soil moisture and reduce surface temperatures. Avoid heavy pruning during extreme heat, as foliage helps shade plants and prevent sunscald.

Companion planting continues to support garden health. Basil planted near tomatoes and peppers can help deter pests and improve garden diversity. Sunflowers planted along the garden edge attract pollinators and beneficial insects while providing light shade. Nasturtiums can act as trap crops, drawing aphids away from vegetables.

As the heat and consistently warm temperatures cause your spaced garden plants to now completely fill in watch for overcrowding. Good airflow is essential during hot months to reduce fungal issues. Thin plants as needed and remove diseased foliage promptly.  This is when seeing your shadow in the garden is a good thing. 

June gardening success depends on observation and consistency. Balanced watering, strategic shading, and beneficial plant partnerships make the difference between struggling plants and a thriving summer garden.  This is the month you were dreaming about in December last year when all your earlier efforts pay off in produce to eat and garden spoils to share. 

And finally, during the later part of this month it is time to be thinking about starting seeds for your fall crops, that is if you feel like getting an early start.  Otherwise, you can postpone this task to the next month. 

Respectfully submitted, Donna J Gutierrez BCMG Master Gardener